282A. Bit++
Problem
The classic programming language of Bitland is Bit++. This language is so peculiar and complicated.
The language is that peculiar as it has exactly one variable, called x. Also, there are two operations:
- Operation
++increases the value of variablexby 1. - Operation
--decreases the value of variablexby 1.
A statement in language Bit++ is a sequence, consisting of exactly one operation and one variable x. The statement is written without spaces, that is, it can only contain characters ”+”, ”-”, “X”. Executing a statement means applying the operation it contains.
A programme in Bit++ is a sequence of statements, each of them needs to be executed. Executing a programme means executing all the statements it contains.
You’re given a programme in language Bit++. The initial value of x is 0. Execute the programme and find its final value (the value of the variable when this programme is executed).
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 150) — the number of statements in the programme.
Next n lines contain a statement each. Each statement contains exactly one operation (++ or --) and exactly one variable x (denoted as letter «X»). Thus, there are no empty statements. The operation and the variable can be written in any order.
Output
Print a single integer — the final value of x.
Examples
| Input | Output |
|---|---|
| |
| |
Analyzation
So basically we check for the existance of ++ or -- ( this can be easily done by substring ).
If :
++exists (regardless of if it’s at start or end), increase count by one.--exists (regardless of if it’s at start or end), decrease count by one.
Solution ( Python )
no_of_turns = int(input())
actual = 0
for i in range(0, no_of_turns):
ask = input()
if "--" in ask:
actual -= 1
elif "++" in ask:
actual += 1
print(actual) Solution ( C-Plus-Plus )
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int no;
cin >> no;
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < no; i++)
{
string s;
cin >> s;
if (s.find("++") != string::npos)
{
c++;
}
if (s.find("--") != string::npos)
{
c--;
}
}
cout << c << "\n";
}